Université d’Eté Agadir
Appel à Communications
Colloque international 17
L’Amazighité en Afrique du Nord: État des lieux et Perspectives
Agadir du 20 au 23 juillet 2023
Argumentaire:
Les deux dernières décennies ont connu une montée en puissance des discours et productions, se rapportant à l’amazighité, dans les pays de l’Afrique du nord. 2011 constitue une année charnière dans la manière avec laquelle les Etas ont géré ces discours et revendications, notamment la question de la langue et la culture amazighes. Il va sans dire que la reconnaissance constitutionnelle de l’amazighe constitue l’une des revendications principales et cardinales des mouvements contestataires et sociaux qu’à connus la région durant cette époque.
Au Maroc, à titre d’exemple, la constitutionnalisation de l’amazighe comme langue officielle était l’une des revendications qui ont polarisé l’attention au sein du Mouvement 20 Février et les composantes du mouvement amazighe. La même chose est attestée dans le cas des révolutionnaires libyens qui, eux-aussi, ont demandé à ce que la langue et l’identité amazighes soient reconnues. La Tunisie à son tour n’a pas dérogé à la règle. Elle a connu elle aussi la fondation de l’association tunisienne pour la culture amazighe qui a appelé à l’enseignement de la langue amazighe dans les écoles et à la reconnaissance de la culture amazighe comme partie prenante de la culture tunisienne. Quant à l’Algérie, le Hirak de 2019 a représenté une aubaine pour les sympathisants du MCA en vue de faire valoir leurs revendications.
Ces revendications ont généré des réactions mitigées pour les Etats de la région. Au Maroc, cette dynamique a été couronnée par l’officialisation de la langue amazighe et sa reconnaissance comme étant la quintessence des affluents culturels et identitaires du Maroc comme cela a été stipulé dans la constitution de 2011 ; la même reconnaissance s’est produite en Algérie où la langue amazighe est décrétée comme une langue officielle et nationale, dans la constitution algérienne de l’année 2016, puis celle de 2020. Ladite constitution a aussi stipulé la création du Conseil algérien de la langue amazighe.
En Libye, la constitution libyenne, de 2011 et celle remaniée de 2012, a stipulé pour la première fois une garantie des droits linguistiques et culturels des amazighes, sans officialiser pour autant la langue amazighe, ce qui a poussé le haut conseil des amazighes de la Libye à déclarer une décision qui préconise l’officialisation de la langue amazighe dans le délai de 2017. A l’opposée de ces expériences, la composante amazighe, en Tunisie, n’a pas trouvé le même regain d’intérêt et elle a été négligée dans les constitutions postérieures à 2011
En ce qui concerne l’Egypte, aucun mouvement semblable, à celui qui a vu le jour dans les pays de l’Afrique du nord, n’a eu lieu. Mais cela ne voudrait pas dire une absence totale de la revendication de la reconnaissance de la composante amazighe puisque des initiatives individuelles, quoique timides, ont vu le jour. Cela dit, la Constitution égyptienne de 2014, remaniée en 2019, est exempte de toute mention de la langue et la culture amazighes.
Suite à ces interactions et aux mouvements revendicatifs, des mutations dans le discours et les structures des mouvements amazighes en Afrique du nord ont vu le jour. Ainsi, l’intérêt du mouvement amazighe s’est focalisé, au Maroc, sur la concrétisation de l’aspect officiel de l’amazighe dans tous les domaines de la vie quotidienne, les administrations, la supervision des politiques publiques de l’Etat dans l’enseignement et les médias. En outre, un autre discours s’est profilé à l’horizon qui consiste à revendiquer le droit au développement dans les terres et le droit à bénéficier des ressources naturelles, sans oublier les initiatives d’ordre politique et partisan qui ont occupé le devant de la scène. Quant à l’Algérie, enseigner l’amazighe et concrétiser son officialisation dans la vie de tous les jours reste encore l’une des revendications avec en plus de cela une politisation du débat sur l’amazighe tant à l’intérieur qu’en dehors du pays. En fait, les différences des revendications amazighes reflètent ce qui a été réalisé dans chaque Etat. Toutefois, et malgré ce qui a été concrétisé relativement à la reconnaissance de la composante amazighe dans les pays de l’Afrique du nord, des études et statistiques sonnent la sonnette d’alarme et pointent du doigt un recul de l’amazighe dans les sociétés citées ci-dessus. L’UNESCO par exemple a montré, sans ambages, que la langue amazighe est l’une des langues menacée d’extinction. Aussi, diverses statistiques pointent-elles du doigt un recul des amazighophones dans les pays de l’Afrique du nord.
Ce diagnostic amène à se poser un ensemble de questions :
La constitutionnalisation de la langue et la culture amazighes est-elle suffisante pour les sauvegarder et les revaloriser ? Quels sont les degrés d’implication des gouvernements dans la mise en œuvre et la concrétisation du caractère officiel de la langue amazighe ? Et quelles sont les moyens nécessaires pour permettre une revitalisation continue de l’amazighe et son développement dans les pays de l’Afrique du nord ?
Quelles évolutions le mouvement amazighe a-t-il connu après 2011 ? Et comment peut-on évaluer le rendement de ses composantes, tant au niveau des discours qu’au niveau de l’action, à l’aune des vingt ans précédents ?
Quel est l’état des lieux de la langue et la culture amazighes aujourd’hui dans les pays de l’Afrique du nord ? Comment évoluent-elles dans l’espace public et quelles sont leur capacité à continuer et à se développer dans un marché concurrentiel ? Comment peut-on évaluer le processus de l’institutionnalisation de l’amazighe durant les deux dernières décennies, notamment au niveau de l’aménagement et de la standardisation de la langue amazighe, de son intégration dans l’enseignement, les médias et son évolution dans les domaines de la littérature, de la culture et des arts ?
Pour aborder ces questions, on propose les axes suivants :
Le premier axe : Les mouvements amazighes en Afrique du nord : études des structures, des moyens et analyse des discours.
Le deuxième axe : L’interaction des Etats, partis politiques et mouvements sociaux et politiques avec l’amazighe.
Le troisième axe : La constitutionnalisation de l’amazighe langue et culture ; et la mise en œuvre juridique et institutionnelle du caractère officiel dans divers domaine : l’éducation, les médias, les administrations, etc.
Le quatrième axe : la production culturelle, littéraire et artistique et son rôle dans la sauvegarde et l’essor de la langue et la culture amazighes.
Calendrier :
10 juin 2023 : délai butoir pour la réception des résumés de communications .
15 juin 2023 : réponse du comité scientifique.
05 Juillet : délai butoir pour la réception du texte intégral.
20-23 juillet 2023: tenue du colloque.
Contact :
Les propositions de communication et les textes intégraux sont à envoyer par courriel à l’adresse suivante :
ueci.agadir@gmail.com
Le résumé de communication, qui ne doit pas dépasser 500 mots, doit être composé des éléments suivants : le titre de la communication, la problématique à traiter, les résultats escomptés et une brève bibliographie. Il est aussi demandé à l’auteur d’envoyer une notice biographique (100 mots).
Comité scientifique
Rachid El hahi,
Mohamed Sguenfel
Chadia Derkaoui
Mohamed Belilid
Lahcen Nachef
Ayad Alhyan
Abdel-Aziz Belilid
Comité d’organisation
Mohamed Jawhari
Malika Boutaleb
Jamaa Fardi
Mourad Nachef
Hasan Ben lyazid
Fatima Zaaf
Hasan Achhayfi
Aicha Fikri
NB : L’hébergement et la restauration sont pris en charge par l’Université d’Eté, et ce durant la tenue du colloque, et les actes de colloque seront publiés ultérieurement par UE. Colloque internl 17 argumentaire frnc
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Where do you think he will start Of course
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I believe that Ning Shuai will reuse us sooner or later.Lin Haoming answered positively that time. Lin Haoming in front of his eyes, now in front of He Xiangu, is a human being on the same level as the Dragon King, whoever dares to listen, is thinking in his heart, how to break the relationship with her in the past, of course you also understand, even though Lin Haoming looked at I don t remember things clearly, but in fact it s a person s spirit, so instead Kevin James Opens About Extreme Weight Loss: Claims He Lost 60 Pounds by Fasting for Over 40 Days
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Lin Haoming reorganized his own personnel into a regiment in private, calling himself the regiment leader.Lin Haoming looked around and found that he was in a mountain depression.
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Lin Lin The Taiwei said it straight. Seeing Lin Haoming talking like this, Xiang Zijun didn t speak again, then changed the subject with a sigh and asked, Brother Lin, what does he think of Xiaoxia Download new dishes.Only after interrogating a guard did they know that he had left halfway because of something.
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The last time he was just knocked back, but this time he was not only sent flying, but also vomited blood and was seriously injured.This force was still beyond His Holiness and could threaten him.