ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 17

ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 17

tinawt tagraghlant
ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 17
ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ : 20/23 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2023
ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ
ⴳ ⵜⴳⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ, ⵏⴼⴰⵍⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵢⴰ, ⵜⴳ 2011 ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴼⵔⴽⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵚⴱ ⴰⴷⵙⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵏⴰⵎⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ. ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵚⴱ ⴰⴷⵙⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⵉⵏⴼⵍⴰⵍⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ 20 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵎⴽ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵔⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵓⵙⵏⵚⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⵔ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ, ⴳ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵢⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵏⵙⵉⵜ ⵉ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵖⵥⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵏⵙⵉⵜ, ⵖ ⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ, ⵏⴼⴰⵍⴰⵍⵏⵜ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵖ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ 2019, ⵜⴰⵎⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ, ⴰⴳⵯⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴷ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴳ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⴰⵃⵢⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵎⴽ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⴼⴰⵍⴰⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⵊⵉⵔ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ.
ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ, ⴼⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴽⵔⵉⵏ ⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ, ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙⵏⵚⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⴼⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ 2011, ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵚⴱ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2016, ⴷ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ 2020 ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⴳ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ, ⵢⵉⵡⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵓⵔ ⴰⵍⵉⴱⵉ ⵏ 2011, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⴳ 2012, ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵍⵜⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵓⵔⵜ, ⴰⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ, ⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵚⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⴷⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵜⴰⵙⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵚⴱ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙⴳ 2017. ⴳ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ, ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ, ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵓⵙⵉⵜⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ 2011, ⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵎⵉⵚⵕ, ⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵢⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵎⴽ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⴷⵉⵏ, ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⵉⵚⵕⵉ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2014, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2019, ⵎⵉⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
ⵜⵎⵢⴰⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵙⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⵡⵉⵏⵜ ⴷ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵖ ⵢⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵢⴰ, ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⵢⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵎⵀⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵖ ⴽⵓ ⵜⵉⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵜⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⴰⵢ ⵜⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙ, ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴼⵍⴰⵍ ⵓⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⵚⴽⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴰⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ. ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵏⴼⴰⵍⴰⵍⵏⵜ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢ ⵜⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⴳ ⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ, ⵙⵓⵍⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⵣⵣⵉⵣⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵀⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ, ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⴰⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵢⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵢⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴳⵯⵏⵙ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵡⴰⵃⴷⵓ ⵜⵜ, ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵢⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣ ⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵢⴰ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏⵜ ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵔⵔⵉⵢ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴳⵯⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵖ ⵜⵜ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵏⵇⵇⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵜⵏⵖⵓⴱⵓ, ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴽⵜⴰⵜⵏ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵢⴰ, ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⴰⴷⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵔⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵇⵙⵉⵜⵏ :
ⵉⵙ ⵢⵓⴷⴰ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵚⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ? ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵜⵜⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ? ⵎⵏⵛⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⵎⵀⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵉⵉⵏ ? ⴷ ⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⴷⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏⵏ ⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴷⵉⵏⴰⵎⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵢⴰ ?
ⵎⴰⵏⵉⴽ ⵙ ⵣⵣⵉⴳⵉⵣⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2011 ? ⵎⴰⵏⵉⴽ ⵙ ⵏⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⴱⵙⵜⵍ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵖ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵣⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ ?
ⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵢⴰ ? ⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵏⵏⴰⵏⵜ ? ⴷ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙ, ⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ?
ⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵙⵇⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ, ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵓⵔ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵙⴳⵓⵎⵏ ⴰⴷ :
1. ⴰⵙⴳⵓⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ : ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵢⴰ : ⵜⵉⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵏⴰⵡ.
2. ⴰⵙⴳⵓⵎ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ : ⴰⵎⴰⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
3. ⴰⵙⴳⵓⵎ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ : ⴰⵙⵙⵏⵚⴱ ⴰⴷⵙⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵀⵍ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴽⵓ ⵜⵉⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ.
4. ⴰⵙⴳⵓⵎ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ : ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⵉⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷⵏ :
• ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ : 20-23 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2023.
• ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵉⴳⴳⵡⵔⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⵣⵍⵏ : 10 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2023. ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ : ⵜⴰⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ, ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵜⵓⴹⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⴱⵉⴱⵍⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉⵜ …. ⵏⴳⵔ 300 ⴷ 500 ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ.
• ⵜⵉⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⴰⵍ : 15 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2023.
• ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵉⵙⵎⴷⵏ : 05 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2023.
ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ 2000 ⴰⵔ 4000 ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ, ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏⵜ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ Sakkal Majalla ⴰⵙⴰⵢ ⵏ 14, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ amanar, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ TimesNew Roman, ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵖ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵖⴰⴷ.
ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ :
ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵢⵣⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵉ : ueci.agadir@gmail.com
ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⵃⵉⵢⵢⵍ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⴷⵓⵖ ⵉ ⵉⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵖ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⴰⴷ.
ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ :
ⵕⴰⵛⵉⴷ ⵍⵃⴰⵃⵉ
ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵙⴳⵏⴼⵍ
ⵛⴰⴷⵉⵢⴰ ⴷⴷⵔⵇⴰⵡⵉ
ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵍⵉⵍⵉⴹ
ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⵏⴰⵛⴼ
ⵄⵉⵢⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⵃⵢⴰⵏ
ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵄⵣⵉⵣ ⴱⵍⵉⵍⵉⴹ
ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⵉⵍⵉ :
ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵊⴰⵡⵀⴰⵔⵉ
ⵎⴰⵍⵉⴽⴰ ⴱⵓⵟⴰⵍⴱ
ⵊⴰⵎⵄ ⴼⴰⵕⴹⵉ
ⵎⵓⵕⴰⴷ ⵏⴰⵛⴼ
ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵣⵄⵄⴰⴼ
ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴱⵍⵍⵢⴰⵣⵉⴷ
ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⴰⵛⵃⴰⵢⴼⵉ
ⵄⵉⵛⴰ ⴼⵉⴽⵔⵉ.

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